Crafting a comprehensive catalog of nouns beginning with the letter ‘C’ unveils a captivating world of words. Each noun carries its unique character, contributing to the colorful tapestry of the English language.
From common objects to complex concepts, these nouns encompass a wide range of meanings, illustrating the versatility and richness of linguistic expression. This exploration not only enhances vocabulary but also offers insights into the diverse ways in which a single alphabet can shape our communication.
Nouns That Start With C
Choreography | Clubhouse |
Contractor | Citron |
Captivity | Copywriter |
Counterattack | Capitol |
Concurrence | Chance |
Credibility | Convalescence |
Calcium | Coachmen |
Conflict | Chomp |
Conformance | Cicerone |
Canyon | Canopy |
Complaisance | Completion |
Complexity | Code |
Compressor | Champion |
Compound | Civility |
Cask | Contact |
Convention | Calumny |
Chat | Confabulation |
Conversion | Campaigner |
Copra | Caliper |
Coercion | Cholesterol |
Composition | Cimeliarch |
Certification | Coherence |
Cession | Cause |
Correspondent | Compilation |
Chap | Cane |
Captaincy | Clause |
Cicero | Cottonseed |
Clearance | Cicuration |
Counterproposal | Cache |
Convertible | Club |
Cosmopolitanism | Candidness |
Chouise | Confidence |
Cheese | Correlation |
Chowder | Conjecture |
Cholera | Cyclorama |
Courtesy | Conjunction |
Clue | Chortle |
Countrey | Calf |
Caraway | Computation |
Cimbric | Capitalist |
Complicity | Chagrin |
Choir | Circle |
Close | Chloride |
Concentration | Conjugate |
Chaw | Contralto |
Cotillion | Confidant |
Chlorothiazide | Creeper |
Cellist | Catastrophe |
Coequal | Charcoal |
Cantaloupe | Chisel |
Competition | Car |
Chemistry | Cod |
Cape | Cavern |
Cove | Cadenza |
Cocopalm | Cheers |
Criticism | Complexion |
Cartoonist | Coroner |
Corporal | Capsicum |
Cement | Conviviality |
Chain | Cowboy |
Context | Coal |
Coffin | Cornucopia |
Cabana | Cripple |
Cameramen | Clergyman |
Contraction | Ciderkin |
Creak | Chambermaid |
Clothesbrush | Chart |
Creativity | Chartroom |
Conventionality | Cicely |
Chocolate | Concertmaster |
Creed | Chlorpromazine |
Cannon | Codification |
Cool | Clarinet |
Coriander | Coexistence |
Concussion | Captive |
Catsup | Countrymen |
Controller | Citation |
Caper | Content |
Climax | Crewcut |
Cappuccino | Copper |
Candlewick | Consulate |
Ceremony | Crackle |
Cocktail | Courtier |
Continence | Celebrant |
Craftsmanship | Carrot |
Crocodile | Chapel |
Cradle | Crater |
Circumcision | Coupe |
Chili | Cornfield |
Constraint | Conceptualization |
Charm | Captain |
Conservationist | Critic |
Cookfire | Conductivity |
Concerto | Criminality |
Cat | Contention |
Counterpoint | Capitalism |
Conception | Corollary |
Conservatism | Campaign |
Cabinet | Consonance |
Criminal | Clincher |
Courthouse | Coffee |
Comprehension | Catchup |
Citizenship | Component |
Contraception | Corn |
Composer | Conspicuousness |
Confidante | Chess |
Corrosion | Child |
Chairmen | Cash |
Cognac | Complement |
Cleft | Calibration |
Carefreeness | Creation |
Caste | Clientele |
Conveyance | Cicala |
Cowbird | Clove |
Chancery | Chauffeur |
Circus | Connotation |
Coed | Cramp |
Concierge | Campground |
Clay | Contender |
Chutney | Conservation |
Coefficient | Control |
Caution | Credit |
Canoe | Capture |
Civilization | Celebrator |
Clam | Cicutoxin |
Costume | Chromatogram |
Calculation | Clone |
Carbon | Corne |
Core | Cimar |
Congruence | Consummation |
Cichoraceous | Courage |
Challenge | Cardiomegaly |
Catalog | Consideration |
Chalk | Clique |
Cabdriver | Contingency |
Corkscrew | Cello |
Chef | Condition |
Caustic | Check |
Congregation | Cottonmouth |
Crescent | Calorie |
Channel | Conformation |
Conic | Condenser |
Clarification | Cartridge |
Camp | Confirmation |
Cheer | Competitor |
Cill | Cleat |
Canker | Calcification |
Cargo | Consequence |
Convenience | Composure |
Cyprus | Candle |
Conditioner | Conduction |
Childhood | Clang |
Crepe | Countryman |
Clarity | Churchmen |
Clash | Constancy |
Conversation | Condemnation |
Conductor | Character |
Ciceronianism | Conjugation |
Centenary | Click |
Continuum | Concern |
Critter | Craftsman |
Converse | Confusion |
Clamshell | Canvas |
Cellulose | Cap |
Coverlet | Carnality |
Conveyor | Cost |
Cereal | Connexion |
Cloak | Con |
Clap | Ciderist |
Cameroon | Ciborium |
Cleric | Chum |
Cimbia | Chronology |
Cockatoo | Chancellor |
Carboxymethyl | Confessional |
Change | Contemplation |
Corporation | Cordon |
Controversy | Choke |
Climate | Cloth |
Cavalry | Calypso |
Crewmen | Claustrophobia |
Coachwork | Chamfer |
Cancel | Cone |
Chest | Caller |
Circuit | Chestnut |
Capita | Chant |
Clotheshorse | Constituent |
Classic | Cattlemen |
Conflagration | Cinder |
Cadaver | Caveat |
Condescension | Condolence |
Carreer | Coronary |
Contamination | Consent |
Contest | Compote |
Complaint | Centerline |
Carload | Cotton |
Consul | Cierge |
Candidate | Chlortetracycline |
Chasm | Cowardice |
Characterization | Chaulmoogra |
Coahse | Chaperone |
Cherubim | Chatter |
Cicatrix | Cell |
Cocaine | Cicuta |
Calm | Celebration |
Conscience | Cartoon |
Cobra | Chronicle |
Cafe | Consolation |
Connection | Centralization |
Cascade | Chairman |
Comradeship | Courtroom |
Cancellation | Cheek |
Charge | Cayenne |
Cheetal | Concessionaire |
Chamber | Concept |
Cozy | Cadet |
Caterpillar | Cheetah |
Crisp | Cartilage |
Checker | Children |
Carbohydrate | Containment |
Cake | Classmate |
Certainty | Conquest |
Continent | Corpsman |
Consonant | Candour |
Clairvoyant | Clef |
Compost | Crone |
Cicada | Chairmanship |
Contour | Cannonball |
Chamberlain | Convexity |
Coquette | Candy |
Climb | Congestion |
Complection | Cilician |
Conservatory | Crib |
Conspiracy | Crevice |
Choreographer | Checkup |
Circular | Cibol |
Configuration | Champ |
Copy | Conniver |
Confinement | Card |
Coast | Catalogue |
Concerti | Conference |
Chastisement | Correction |
Catalyst | Co-Worker |
Cholinesterase | Chore |
Coahr | Cantonment |
Cornstarch | Clothier |
Clear | Coadjutor |
Coop | Crawlspace |
Cooperation | Cent |
Closet | Concertina |
Coat | Cauldron |
Corporeality | Cowhide |
Centennial | Convert |
Caviar | Corral |
Cortege | Cigaret |
Consumption | Craftsmen |
Canter | Calmness |
Conformist | Crease |
Christmas | Confederation |
Clout | Can |
Conduct | Crawl |
Crackerjack | Centimeter |
Care | Cilice |
Circulation | Cloud |
Cream | Cabin |
Charlotte | Certiorari |
Cosmology | Clod |
Chip | Carrier |
Carryover | Confederacy |
Carport | Coverage |
Camouflage | Creep |
Cleanse | Clamor |
Cornbread | Catheter |
Cherry | Cashmere |
Constatation | Chile |
Chemical | Censorship |
Cattaloe | Cookie |
Compression | Coadjutant |
Ceremonial | Calinda |
Chantey | Croak |
Circumspection | Cicisbeism |
Coco | Chair |
Ciclatoun | Cathedral |
Canon | Conversant |
Crafter | Clatter |
Chiropractor | Canyonside |
Cibation | Caliber |
Chrome | Casual |
Construction | Cerebellum |
Canteen | Clinic |
Camper | Cima |
Cadence | Climber |
Cemetery | Chunk |
Credulity | Camera |
Citizen | Class |
Complex | Cook |
Cadre | Calendar |
Connective | Carte |
Coalescence | Computer |
Counterpart | Centrist |
Chariot | Castle |
Chimney | Cactus |
Cavalrymen | Chandelier |
Chase | Conciliator |
Calculi | Cabaret |
Clown | Conqueror |
Cliff | Cardamom |
Claret | Cliche |
Consoler | Cimbrian |
Convoy | Chancel |
Canniness | Cocao |
Cheesecloth | Consciousness |
Cave | Chromium |
Camaraderie | Ceiling |
Capacity | Chick |
Chorus | Codfish |
Coach | Countian |
Chaperon | Coupon |
Chicanery | Consolidation |
Casebook | Coalition |
Cough | Cochannel |
Celery | Cardboard |
Condensation | Chad |
Chanter | Cilia |
Cinema | Client |
Creek | Carpet |
Crap | Connivance |
Carver | Cicatrice |
Castor | Contraband |
Coverall | Concealment |
Cortex | Clergymen |
Camel | Conformational |
Chairperson | Carborundum |
Courtesan | Conservative |
Coordinate | Chop |
Cable | Correspondence |
Cooperative | Checklist |
Cowpuncher | Caramel |
Chord | Convection |
Cocoa | Classification |
Calorimeter | Cop |
Cicisbeo | Casket |
Challenger | Centrifuge |
Certificate | Compliment |
Cylinder | Clockwork |
Catcher | Confession |
Carnival | Civilian |
Cricket | Constrictor |
Clump | Chin |
Clutch | Confrontation |
Capital | Contributor |
Constituency | Carbine |
Chosen | Confessor |
City | Continuation |
Canada | Casein |
Cicatricle | Cfo |
Clerk | Contempt |
Cadmium | Contradistinction |
Cigar | Celerity |
Contrition | Concession |
Consanguinity | Chignon |
Crackpot | Catkin |
Conformity | Competency |
Consistency | Creator |
Conviction | Cobblestone |
Cowpony | Cicatrizant |
Contortion | Course |
Cow | Cinnamon |
Cooler | Closure |
Claim | Comportment |
Cope | Crimson |
Conscript | Carry |
Centrifugation | Convent |
Cellophane | Cauliflower |
Corpse | Caricaturist |
Cart | Carriage |
Contract | Crescendo |
Corpulence | Call |
Churchyard | Cervelat |
Crack | Childbirth |
Cimbal | Cafeteria |
Criteria | Caravan |
County | Chute |
Cistern | Complacency |
Congressmen | Circularity |
Cage | Church |
Cillosis | Clip |
Coral | Cockpit |
Chastity | Canine |
Crew | Court |
Contrary | Compulsivity |
Canary | Compulsion |
Constriction | Cigarette |
Cottage | Calfskin |
Cord | Cheekbone |
Counsel | Crabapple |
Capability | Chief |
Cornmeal | Chew |
Centre | Cellar |
Compensation | Champagne |
Cotter | Clairvoyance |
Clean | Campfire |
Couple | Celebrity |
Chive | Celestial |
Corduroy | Capstan |
Compiler | Compromise |
Cloudburst | Consultant |
Careerism | Coward |
Council | Cast |
Courtyard | Coyote |
Cinch | Charmer |
Cytoplasm | Clergy |
Clover | Crasher |
Crankshaft | Consecration |
Cover | Councillor |
Cobalt | Classroom |
Corridor | China |
Campmate | Calligraphy |
Chaplain | Crime |
Crank | Comrade |
Capitulation | Corrupter |
Coordinator | Castigation |
Corona | Consternation |
Chartist | Connoisseur |
Coffeecup | Chuck |
Cowman | Centum |
Crewel | Cavity |
Cannery | Clothesline |
Clock | Carbonyl |
Cilium | Countryside |
Chicken | Case |
Covenant | Congratulation |
Contradiction | Congressman |
Chuckle | Constitutional |
Carbide | Counter |
Caption | Checkbook |
Cosec | Circumlocution |
Cousin | Citizenry |
Cab | Chivalry |
Charisma | Cooperator |
Calibre | Cardinal |
Cavemen | Casework |
Claimant | Candidacy |
Complainant | Castorbean |
Congeniality | Coup |
Corsage | Claw |
Convict | Constitution |
Container | Conclusion |
Circumstance | Choice |
Carpentry | Career |
Caricature | Charity |
Casino | Chieftain |
Catch | Casualty |
Cattle | Consistence |
Contrast | Counterman |
Continuity | Chromatography |
Capacitor | Capercailzie |
Calamity | Coordination |
Codedtf | Creche |
Cornerstone | Cluster |
Chiefdom | Cleverness |
Clemency | Celestiality |
Craft | Calico |
Coffeepot | Contentment |
Category | Cider |
Conclave | Critique |
Compliance | Clutter |
Croatia | Clan |
Complication | Championship |
Cloture | Cacophony |
Chill | Coolant |
Consultation | Coupler |
Count | Chopper |
Cant | Candor |
Credential | Criterion |
Counterbalance | Century |
Conscription | Cosmetic |
Canal | Cork |
Carcinoma | Cock |
Chump | Consumer |
Canister | Creamer |
Composite | Crate |
Corruption | Competence |
Cognizance | Conservator |
Conelrad | Craftsperson |
Counselor | Chow |
Caretaker | Corticotropin |
Chemise | Concert |
Catechism | Contribution |
Continuance | Crash |
Cabbage | Cocoon |
Capsule | Cathode |
Cohesion | Crest |
Cancer | Characteristic |
Cid | Coconut |
Carpenter | Contingent |
Constant | Charter |
Chaos | Countenance |
Coachman | Chlorine |
Country | Censure |
Circumference | Cacophonist |
Creature | Concrete |
Concentrate | Clot |
Confidentiality | Cicatrization |
Contemporary | Cowhand |
Cluck | Credo |
Chaise | Circuitry |
Conceptuality | Center |
Cessation | Confederate |
Ceo | Capillary |
Cynicism | Craze |
Capacitance | Corner |
Coastline | Countriman |
Courtship |
Explore More:
(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z)
Nouns That Starting With C
- Cabin
- Shelter
- Found a cabin in woods.
- Cactus
- Plant
- Cactus thrives in deserts.
- Cadence
- Rhythm
- Marched to steady cadence.
- Cafe
- Eatery
- Met at quaint cafe.
- Camel
- Animal
- Camel crossed the desert.
- Campaign
- Effort
- Launched environmental campaign.
- Canal
- Waterway
- Boats sailed the canal.
- Candle
- Light
- Candle flickered in darkness.
- Canvas
- Fabric
- Painted on blank canvas.
- Canyon
- Gorge
- Explored the deep canyon.
- Capital
- City
- Visited the state capital.
- Captain
- Leader
- Captain steered the ship.
- Car
- Vehicle
- Drove a new car.
- Cardinal
- Bird
- Cardinal perched on branch.
- Cargo
- Freight
- Ship carried heavy cargo.
- Carpenter
- Craftsman
- Carpenter built a table.
- Carrot
- Vegetable
- Pulled carrot from garden.
- Castle
- Fortress
- Castle stood on hill.
- Cat
- Pet
- Cat purred contentedly.
- Cave
- Hollow
- Explored a dark cave.
- Celebration
- Festivity
- Planned a birthday celebration.
- Cell
- Unit
- Examined a blood cell.
- Cemetery
- Graveyard
- Walked through the cemetery.
- Ceremony
- Ritual
- Attended wedding ceremony.
- Champion
- Winner
- Became chess champion.
- Chapel
- Church
- Married in small chapel.
- Character
- Personality
- Admired his strong character.
- Charm
- Appeal
- Necklace had special charm.
- Cheese
- Dairy
- Tasted various cheeses.
- Chef
- Cook
- Chef prepared gourmet meal.
- Chemistry
- Science
- Studied chemistry in college.
- Cherry
- Fruit
- Picked ripe cherries.
- Chest
- Box
- Found treasure in chest.
- Chicken
- Poultry
- Cooked a whole chicken.
- Child
- Kid
- Child played in park.
- Choir
- Singers
- Choir sang beautifully.
- Chocolate
- Confectionery
- Craved some dark chocolate.
- Church
- Temple
- Attended service at church.
- Cigar
- Smoke
- Enjoyed a fine cigar.
- Circle
- Shape
- Drew a perfect circle.
Common Nouns Starting With C
- Cat – Feline
- Car – Automobile
- Cake – Dessert
- Chair – Furniture
- City – Urban
- Camera – Photographic
- Cup – Container
- Clock – Timepiece
- Cloud – Vapor
- Coin – Currency
- Candle – Illumination
- Calendar – Scheduler
- Castle – Fortress
- Curtain – Drapery
- Canyon – Gorge
- Creek – Stream
- Cactus – Plant
- Chalk – Writing
- Cliff – Precipice
- Cube – Solid
- Crown – Headgear
- Carnival – Festival
- Clown – Entertainer
- Compass – Navigator
- Cherry – Fruit
- Cable – Wire
- Chisel – Tool
- Cobweb – Spiderwork
- Coral – Marine
- Crater – Depression
- Choir – Singers
- Cradle – Babybed
- Cylinder – Shape
- Cupboard – Storage
- Cartoon – Animation
- Comet – Celestial
- Curtsey – Gesture
- Collar – Neckband
- Coupon – Voucher
- Carrot – Vegetable
- Crest – Emblem
- Cinema – Movies
- Cufflink – Accessory
- Casserole – Cookware
- Chimney – Flue
- Carousel – Merry-go-round
- Canteen – Flask
- Cauldron – Pot
- Cobblestone – Pavement
- Conduit – Channel
Proper Nouns Starting With C
- Canada – Country
- Cairo – Capital
- Christianity – Religion
- Chanel – Brand
- Columbus – Explorer
- Cambridge – University
- Cinderella – Character
- Chevrolet – Automaker
- Cleopatra – Pharaoh
- Caspian – Sea
- Cannes – Festival
- Congo – Nation
- Corinthians – Scripture
- Cupertino – City
- Cadillac – Manufacturer
- Cezanne – Artist
- Calypso – Music
- Catalonia – Region
- Confucius – Philosopher
- Capricorn – Zodiac
- Chaplin – Actor
- Calcutta – Metropolis
- Corsica – Island
- Cleopatra – Queen
- Colosseum – Landmark
- Carnegie – Philanthropist
- Chile – State
- Casanova – Lover
- Celtics – Team
- Carmen – Opera
- Cyprus – Republic
- Corvette – Vehicle
- Cordoba – Province
- Copernicus – Astronomer
- Cervantes – Novelist
- Chernobyl – Disaster
- Crusades – Wars
- Constantinople – Empire
- Chrysler – Corporation
- Capulet – Family
- Camelot – Mythology
- Cicero – Orator
- Coltrane – Musician
- Clapton – Guitarist
- Cygnus – Constellation
- Catalan – Language
- Cannes – City
- Crete – Island
- Conan – Character
- Caspian – Prince
Positive Nouns That Start With C
- Courage – Bravery
- Clarity – Clearness
- Charity – Giving
- Creativity – Innovation
- Compassion – Empathy
- Commitment – Dedication
- Confidence – Assurance
- Celebration – Festivity
- Connection – Bond
- Contentment – Satisfaction
- Cooperation – Collaboration
- Composure – Calmness
- Capability – Skill
- Cheerfulness – Happiness
- Curiosity – Inquisitiveness
- Calmness – Tranquility
- Candor – Honesty
- Contribution – Donation
- Courtesy – Politeness
- Charm – Allure
- Cohesion – Unity
- Consistency – Regularity
- Chivalry – Gallantry
- Civility – Respect
- Care – Attention
- Cordiality – Friendliness
- Clarity – Precision
- Companionship – Friendship
- Cheer – Joy
- Cleverness – Intelligence
- Comprehension – Understanding
- Conscientiousness – Diligence
- Celebrity – Fame
- Cherishment – Affection
- Closeness – Intimacy
- Content – Pleasure
- Camaraderie – Fellowship
- Certainty – Sureness
- Creativity – Originality
- Conciliation – Reconciliation
- Congeniality – Agreeableness
- Compliment – Praise
- Credibility – Trustworthiness
- Comeliness – Beauty
- Cognition – Thought
- Consolation – Solace
- Celebrity – Stardom
- Championship – Victory
- Cultivation – Growth
- Convenience – Ease
Animals Starting With C
- Cheetah – Speed
- Chimpanzee – Intelligence
- Cobra – Venom
- Crocodile – Predator
- Chinchilla – Fluffy
- Cicada – Song
- Crab – Shell
- Coyote – Wild
- Caribou – Migration
- Cormorant – Diving
- Capybara – Large-rodent
- Caterpillar – Metamorphosis
- Cricket – Chirping
- Chameleon – Color-change
- Clam – Bivalve
- Cougar – Stealth
- Condor – Wingspan
- Cassowary – Flightless
- Camel – Desert
- Cardinal – Red
- Cuttlefish – Camouflage
- Cockatoo – Crest
- Chinchilla – Soft
- Coyote – Canine
- Coati – Snout
- Cockroach – Survivor
- Cichlid – Freshwater
- Cuscus – Arboreal
- Curlew – Beak
- Chiton – Mollusk
Places Starting With C
- Canada – North
- Cairo – Ancient
- Chicago – Windy
- Copenhagen – Danish
- Calgary – Rocky
- Cuba – Island
- Cambodia – Temples
- Chile – Long
- Colombia – Coffee
- Croatia – Coastline
- Cyprus – Mediterranean
- Congo – River
- Colorado – Mountains
- Crete – Mythical
- Cancun – Beaches
- Caspian – Sea
- Cameroon – Diverse
- Corsica – Rugged
- Coimbatore – Textiles
- Cologne – Cathedral
- Catalonia – Autonomous
- Cebu – Philippine
- Chechnya – War-torn
- Chengdu – Pandas
- Cordoba – Moorish
- Charleston – Historic
- Canberra – Capital
- Cuzco – Incan
- Cotswolds – Rural
- Caracas – Urban
Food Starting With C
- Cake – Sweet
- Curry – Spiced
- Cheese – Dairy
- Cabbage – Leafy
- Chocolate – Cocoa
- Chutney – Condiment
- Couscous – Grainy
- Chili – Hot
- Croissant – Flaky
- Caviar – Luxury
- Cupcake – Miniature
- Calzone – Folded
- Custard – Creamy
- Ceviche – Citrusy
- Caramel – Sugary
- Cappuccino – Frothy
- Cannoli – Filled
- Clam – Seafood
- Churro – Fried
- Coleslaw – Crunchy
- Chickpeas – Protein
- Cranberry – Tart
- Crumpet – Toasted
- Casserole – Baked
- Cantaloupe – Melon
- Chowder – Hearty
- Ciabatta – Crusty
- Cocktail – Mixed
- Cucumber – Fresh
- Croquette – Crispy
Objects Starting With C
- Comb – Untangle
- Camera – Capture
- Clock – Time
- Candle – Light
- Cup – Drink
- Calculator – Compute
- Chair – Sit
- Curtain – Cover
- Compass – Navigate
- Crayon – Color
- Carpet – Floor
- Coat – Warmth
- Cupboard – Store
- Chisel – Carve
- Chain – Link
- Clip – Fasten
- Cushion – Soft
- Cane – Support
- Collar – Neck
- Cord – Connect
- Cap – Headwear
- Coaster – Protect
- Clipboard – Organize
- Charger – Power
- Cello – Music
- Corkscrew – Open
- Candelabra – Decorate
- Calendar – Schedule
- Cot – Sleep
- Canister – Container
Uncountable Nouns With C
- Courage – Bravery
- Confidence – Self-assured
- Compassion – Empathy
- Creativity – Innovation
- Calmness – Serenity
- Clarity – Clearness
- Comfort – Ease
- Chaos – Disorder
- Contentment – Satisfaction
- Curiosity – Inquisitiveness
- Cuisine – Foodstyle
- Cognition – Thinking
- Credibility – Trustworthiness
- Charisma – Appeal
- Civility – Politeness
- Convenience – Ease
- Chivalry – Gallantry
- Candor – Honesty
- Camaraderie – Fellowship
- Catharsis – Purging
- Charm – Attraction
- Cordiality – Warmth
- Clout – Influence
- Credulity – Gullibility
- Cruelty – Harshness
- Cohesion – Togetherness
- Composure – Calm
- Cynicism – Skepticism
- Cheerfulness – Joy
- Craftsmanship – Skill