Active Voice and Passive Voice Examples serve as fundamental tools in understanding English grammar. The active voice emphasizes the subject acting, while the passive voice highlights the action being performed on the subject. This contrast is not just a grammatical exercise; it profoundly affects the tone, clarity, and engagement of our language.
By examining examples of each, we can better grasp their unique impacts and applications in both written and spoken English. This exploration reveals the subtleties and strengths of each voice, enhancing our communication skills.
Must Learn: Exercises of active voice and passive voice
What Are Active And Passive Voices?
Active and passive voices are two different ways of structuring a sentence in English grammar, each highlighting different parts of the sentence.
- Active Voice: In the active voice, the subject of the sentence acts. The structure typically follows a clear, straightforward format: Subject + Verb + Object. For example, in the sentence “The cat chased the mouse,” ‘the cat’ is the subject actively doing the chasing.
- Passive Voice: In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. The focus shifts from the doer of the action to the receiver of the action. The structure is usually Object + Verb + Subject (though the subject can sometimes be omitted).
Active Voice And Passive Voice Examples
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Active: The dog fetched the ball. Passive: The ball was fetched by the dog. |
| Active: The chef cooked a delicious meal. Passive: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef. |
| Active: The gardener planted new flowers.
Passive: New flowers were planted by the gardener. |
| Active: The artist painted a beautiful portrait.
Passive: A beautiful portrait was painted by the artist. |
| Active: The scientist discovered a new species.
Passive: A new species was discovered by the scientist. |
| Active: Birds migrate south every winter.
Passive: South is migrated by birds. |
| Active: Fish swim in clean water.
Passive: Water is swum in by fish. |
| Active: Students study hard for exams. Passive: Exams are studied for hard. |
| Active: Firefighters extinguish dangerous fires quickly.
Passive: Fires are extinguished quickly. |
| Active: Drivers respect the traffic rules. Passive: Traffic rules are respected. |
| Active: Trees produce oxygen.
Passive: Oxygen is produced by trees. |
| Active: The sun warms our planet. Passive: Our planet is warmed. |
| Active: Athletes practice sports daily. Passive: Sports are practiced daily. |
| Active: Birds build nests skillfully. Passive: Nests are built skillfully. |
| Active: Eagles soar above tall peaks. Passive: Peaks are soared above. |
| Active: Gardeners trim hedges neatly. Passive: Hedges are trimmed neatly. |
| Active: Cyclists navigate roads skillfully. Passive: Roads are navigated skillfully. |
| Active: Sculptors shape clay creatively. Passive: Clay is shaped creatively. |
| Active: Farmers harvest crops efficiently.
Passive: Crops are harvested efficiently. |
| Active: Dancers move gracefully on stage.
Passive: Stage is moved on gracefully. |
| Active: Teachers assign homework regularly.
Passive: Homework is assigned regularly. |
| Active: Sailors navigate seas expertly. Passive: Seas are navigated expertly. |
| Active: Snow covers mountains beautifully.
Passive: Mountains are covered beautifully. |
| Active: Swimmers cross channels swiftly.
Passive: Channels are crossed swiftly. |
| Active: Winds move dunes constantly. Passive: Dunes are moved constantly. |
| Active: Inventors create gadgets innovatively.
Passive: Gadgets are created innovatively. |
| Active: Judges award prizes fairly. Passive: Prizes are awarded fairly. |
| Active: Singers hit notes perfectly. Passive: Notes are hit perfectly. |
| Active: Electricians fix wires safely. Passive: Wires are fixed safely. |
| Active: Snakes shed skin periodically. Passive: Skin is shed periodically. |
| Active: Detectives solve mysteries cleverly.
Passive: Mysteries are solved cleverly. |
| Active: Winds sway trees gently.
Passive: Trees are swayed gently. |
| Active: Sun dries clothes naturally. Passive: Clothes are dried naturally. |
| Active: Teachers grade tests fairly. Passive: Tests are graded fairly. |
| Active: Lions hunt prey stealthily. Passive: Prey is hunted stealthily. |
| Active: Fishermen catch fish sustainably.
Passive: Fish are caught sustainably. |
| Active: Leaders inspire people effectively.
Passive: People are inspired effectively. |
| Active: Dogs bark at strangers.
Passive: Strangers are barked at. |
|
Active: Chefs grill meat perfectly. Passive: Meat is grilled perfectly. |
| Active: She wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by her. |
| Active: The teacher explained the lesson. Passive: The lesson was explained by the teacher. |
| Active: The student answered the question.
Passive: The question was answered by the student. |
| Active: The mechanic fixed the car. Passive: The car was fixed by the mechanic. |
| Active: The author wrote an interesting book. Passive: An interesting book was written by the author. |
| Active: Cats often chase small rodents. Passive: Rodents are chased by cats. |
| Active: Chefs prepare meals with care. Passive: Meals are prepared by chefs. |
| Active: Rain nourishes plants effectively. Passive: Plants are nourished by rain. |
| Active: Nurses care for patients diligently. Passive: Patients are cared for diligently. |
| Active: Judges uphold the law.
Passive: Law is upheld by judges. |
| Active: Students respect knowledgeable teachers. Passive: Teachers are respected by students. |
| Active: Children love playing outdoors. Passive: Playing outdoors is loved. |
| Active: Writers create compelling stories. Passive: Stories are created compellingly. |
| Active: Dogs guard homes loyally. Passive: Homes are guarded loyally. |
| Active: Bakers knead dough thoroughly. Passive: Dough is kneaded thoroughly. |
| Active: Painters color walls beautifully. Passive: Walls are colored beautifully. |
| Active: Comedians tell jokes humorously. Passive: Jokes are told humorously. |
| Active: Magicians perform tricks amazingly.
Passive: Tricks are performed amazingly. |
| Active: Tailors sew clothes precisely. Passive: Clothes are sewn precisely. |
| Active: Astronauts explore space bravely. Passive: Space is explored bravely. |
| Active: Programmers code software ingeniously.
Passive: Software is coded ingeniously. |
| Active: Architects design buildings innovatively.
Passive: Buildings are designed innovatively. |
| Active: Kids play games enthusiastically. Passive: Games are played enthusiastically. |
| Active: Pianists play melodies harmoniously.
Passive: Melodies are played harmoniously. |
| Active: Chefs chop vegetables finely. Passive: Vegetables are chopped finely. |
| Active: Pilots fly planes safely.
Passive: Planes are flown safely. |
| Active: Doctors treat patients compassionately.
Passive: Patients are treated compassionately. |
| Active: Photographers capture moments vividly.
Passive: Moments are captured vividly. |
| Active: Drivers park cars neatly.
Passive: Cars are parked neatly. |
| Active: Chefs spice dishes tastefully. Passive: Dishes are spiced tastefully. |
| Active: Birds sing songs sweetly.
Passive: Songs are sung sweetly. |
| Active: Carpenters build furniture sturdily. Passive: Furniture is built sturdily. |
| Active: Writers publish books annually. Passive: Books are published annually. |
| Active: Artists draw portraits accurately. Passive: Portraits are drawn accurately. |
| Active: Children decorate trees joyfully. Passive: Trees are decorated joyfully. |
| Active: Students learn topics quickly. Passive: Topics are learned quickly. |
| Active: Reporters write articles promptly. Passive: Articles are written promptly. |
| Active: Winds erode rocks gradually. Passive: Rocks are eroded gradually. |
Must learn: Finite or non-finite verbs
Active: The chef cooked the meal.
Passive Voice:: The meal was cooked by the chef.
Active: The teacher graded the tests.
Passive Voice: The tests were graded by the teacher.
Active: The cat chased the mouse.
Passive Voice: The mouse was chased by the cat.
Active: The company launched the new product.
Passive Voice: The new product was launched by the company.
Active: The singer performed the song.
Passive Voice:: The song was performed by the singer.
Active: The athlete broke the record.
Passive Voice:: The record was broken by the athlete.
Active: The child drew the picture.
Passive Voice: The picture was drawn by the child.
Active: The doctor treated the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient was treated by the doctor.
Active: The gardener planted the flowers.
Passive Voice: The flowers were planted by the gardener.
Active: The company hired the new employee.
Passive Voice: The new employee was hired by the company.
Active: The volunteer helped the elderly.
Passive Voice: The elderly were helped by the volunteer.
Active: The engineer designed the building.
Passive Voice: The building was designed by the engineer.
Active: The athlete won the race.
Passive Voice: The race was won by the athlete.
Active: The artist painted the portrait.
Passive Voice: The portrait was painted by the artist.
Active: The scientist discovered the cure.
Passive Voice: The cure was discovered by the scientist.
Active: The athlete broke the world record.
Passive Voice: The world record was broken by the athlete.
Active: The chef made the dessert.
Passive Voice: The dessert was made by the chef.
Active: The singer sang the national anthem.
Passive Voice: The national anthem was sung by the singer.
Present Indefinite
Active Voice: People buy fresh fruits from the market.
Passive Voice: Fresh fruits are bought from the market by people.
Active Voice: The chef prepares delicious meals in the kitchen.
Passive Voice: Delicious meals are prepared in the kitchen by the chef.
Active Voice: Children play with toys in the park.
Passive Voice: Toys are played with by children in the park.
Active Voice: The company sells high-quality products.
Passive Voice: High-quality products are sold by the company.
Active Voice: The teacher explains the lesson to the students.
Passive Voice: The lesson is explained to the students by the teacher.
Active Voice: The delivery man delivers packages to the customers.
Passive Voice: Packages are delivered to the customers by the delivery man.
Present Continuous Tenses
Active Voice: The workers are building a new bridge.
Passive Voice: A new bridge is being built by the workers.
Active Voice: The dog is barking at the mailman.
Passive Voice: The mailman is being barked at by the dog.
Active Voice: The singer is performing on stage.
Passive Voice: The performer is being watched by the audience on stage.
Active Voice: The children are playing in the playground.
Passive Voice: The playground is being used by the children to play.
Active Voice: The chef is cooking dinner.
Passive Voice: Dinner is being cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The company is launching a new product.
Passive Voice: A new product is being launched by the company.
Active Voice: The workers have finished constructing the building.
Passive Voice: The building has been constructed by the workers.
Active Voice: The chef has cooked a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal has been cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The teacher has graded the students’ exams.
Passive Voice: The students’ exams have been graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The company has released a new software update.
Passive Voice: A new software update has been released by the company.
Active Voice: The doctor has treated the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient has been treated by the doctor.
Active Voice: The artist has painted a beautiful picture.
Passive Voice: A beautiful picture has been painted by the artist.
Active Voice: The workers built a new bridge.
Passive Voice: A new bridge was built by the workers.
Active Voice: The chef cooked a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The teacher graded the students’ exams.
Passive Voice: The students’ exams were graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The company released a new software update.
Passive Voice: A new software update was released by the company.
Active Voice: The doctor treated the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient was treated by the doctor.
Active Voice: The artist painted a beautiful picture.
Passive Voice: A beautiful picture was painted by the artist.
Future Tense
Active Voice: The workers will build a new bridge.
Passive Voice: A new bridge will be built by the workers.
Active Voice: The chef will cook a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal will be cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The teacher will grade the students’ exams.
Passive Voice: The students’ exams will be graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The company will release a new software update.
Passive Voice: A new software update will be released by the company.
Active Voice: The doctor will treat the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient will be treated by the doctor.
Active Voice: The artist will paint a beautiful picture.
Passive Voice: A beautiful picture will be painted by the artist.
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