ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLES. Active voice and passive voice are two ways of constructing sentences in English. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb.
Must Learn: Exercises of active voice and passive voice
WHAT ARE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES?
ACTIVE VOICE:
Active Voice is an important element of grammar and writing style. It describes a sentence in which the subject of the sentence performs an action. In active voice, the subject of a sentence is doing something. For example, “John runs to school.” In this sentence, John is taking action, running to school.
Example: “John wrote the letter.”
In this sentence, the subject “John” is performing the action of writing the letter.
PASSIVE VOICE:
On the other hand, Passive Voice describes sentences in which the subject receives an action instead of performing one. For example, “The books were read by John.” In this case, John is not directly taking any action except receiving it; he is being acted upon by someone else or something else. Passive voice can be used to describe how someone was affected by an event without assigning blame or responsibility for it.
Example: “The letter was written by John.”
In this sentence, the subject “the letter” is the recipient of the action and is being acted upon by the verb “was written.” The true performer of the action, “John,” is indicated by the prepositional phrase “by John.”
It is important to note that the passive voice can be used to change the focus of a sentence or to emphasize the object of the action, rather than the performer of the action. However, active voice is generally considered more direct, clear, and concise.
10 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE: In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in PASSIVE VOICE, THE SUBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION.
VERB TENSE: Active voice sentences typically use the present tense, while passive voice sentences use the past tense.
WORD ORDER: In active voice, the order of the sentence is typically subject-verb-object (SVO), while in passive voice, the order is typically object-verb-subject (OVS).
EMPHASIS: Active voice places emphasis on the doer of the action, while passive voice places emphasis on the action or the object affected by the action.
CLARITY: Active voice is generally considered clearer and more direct, while passive voice can be more convoluted or indirect.
CONCISENESS: Active voice is often more concise, while passive voice can lead to longer, wordier sentences.
ACTIVE VS. stative verbs: Active voice is most often used with active verbs, while passive voice is most often used with stative verbs.
MOOD: Active voice can be used to convey a variety of moods, while passive voice is typically used to convey a neutral or impersonal mood.
FORMALITY: Passive voice can sound more formal or academic, while active voice is more informal and conversational.
PURPOSE: Passive voice is often used to change the focus of a sentence, to make the sentence more impersonal, or to avoid naming the doer of an action, while active voice is used to clearly state who performed an action.
ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE EXAMPLES
Active Voice: The dog chased the cat.
Passive Voice: The cat was chased by the dog.
Active Voice: John ate the sandwich.
Passive Voice: The sandwich was eaten by John.
Active Voice: The teacher graded the exams.
Passive Voice: The exams were graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The storm damaged the roof.
Passive Voice: The roof was damaged by the storm.
Active Voice: The chef cooked the meal.
Passive Voice: The meal was cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The boys played soccer.
Passive Voice: Soccer was played by the boys.
Active Voice: The wind blew the leaves.
Passive Voice: The leaves were blown by the wind.
Active Voice: The doctor examined the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient was examined by the doctor.
Active Voice: The singer performed the song.
Passive Voice: The song was performed by the singer.
Active Voice: The workers built the bridge.
Passive Voice: The bridge was built by the workers.
Active Voice: The thief stole the car.
Passive Voice: The car was stolen by the thief.
Active Voice: The athlete broke the record.
Passive Voice: The record was broken by the athlete.
Active Voice: The Company hired the employees.
Passive Voice: The employees were hired by the company.
Active Voice: The police arrested the suspect.
Passive Voice:: The suspect was arrested by the police.
EXAMPLES OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Active Voice: The judge sentenced the criminal.
Passive Voice: The criminal was sentenced by the judge.
Active Voice: The artist painted the picture.
Passive Voice: The picture was painted by the artist.
Active Voice: The designer created the website.
Passive Voice:: The website was created by the designer.
Active Voice: The writer published the book.
Passive Voice:: The book was published by the writer.
Active Voice: The scientist discovered the cure.
Passive Voice: The cure was discovered by the scientist.
Active Voice: The farmer harvested the crops.
Passive Voice: The crops were harvested by the farmer.
Active Voice: The Company produced the product.
Passive Voice: The product was produced by the company.
Active Voice: The student completed the project.
Passive Voice:: The project was completed by the student.
Active Voice: The teacher taught the lesson.
Passive Voice:: The lesson was taught by the teacher.
Active Voice: The driver drove the car.
Passive Voice: The car was driven by the driver.
Active Voice: The golfer hit the ball.
Passive Voice: The ball was hit by the golfer.
Must learn: Finite or non-finite verbs
Active: The chef cooked the meal.
Passive Voice:: The meal was cooked by the chef.
Active: The teacher graded the tests.
Passive Voice: The tests were graded by the teacher.
Active: The cat chased the mouse.
Passive Voice: The mouse was chased by the cat.
Active: The company launched the new product.
Passive Voice: The new product was launched by the company.
Active: The singer performed the song.
Passive Voice:: The song was performed by the singer.
Active: The athlete broke the record.
Passive Voice:: The record was broken by the athlete.
Active: The child drew the picture.
Passive Voice: The picture was drawn by the child.
Active: The doctor treated the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient was treated by the doctor.
Active: The gardener planted the flowers.
Passive Voice: The flowers were planted by the gardener.
Active: The company hired the new employee.
Passive Voice: The new employee was hired by the company.
Active: The volunteer helped the elderly.
Passive Voice: The elderly were helped by the volunteer.
Active: The engineer designed the building.
Passive Voice: The building was designed by the engineer.
Active: The athlete won the race.
Passive Voice: The race was won by the athlete.
Active: The artist painted the portrait.
Passive Voice: The portrait was painted by the artist.
Active: The scientist discovered the cure.
Passive Voice: The cure was discovered by the scientist.
Active: The athlete broke the world record.
Passive Voice: The world record was broken by the athlete.
Active: The chef made the dessert.
Passive Voice: The dessert was made by the chef.
Active: The singer sang the national anthem.
Passive Voice: The national anthem was sung by the singer.
PRESENT INDEFINITE
Active Voice: People buy fresh fruits from the market.
Passive Voice: Fresh fruits are bought from the market by people.
Active Voice: The chef prepares delicious meals in the kitchen.
Passive Voice: Delicious meals are prepared in the kitchen by the chef.
Active Voice: Children play with toys in the park.
Passive Voice: Toys are played with by children in the park.
Active Voice: The company sells high-quality products.
Passive Voice: High-quality products are sold by the company.
Active Voice: The teacher explains the lesson to the students.
Passive Voice: The lesson is explained to the students by the teacher.
Active Voice: The delivery man delivers packages to the customers.
Passive Voice: Packages are delivered to the customers by the delivery man.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSES
Active Voice: The workers are building a new bridge.
Passive Voice: A new bridge is being built by the workers.
Active Voice: The dog is barking at the mailman.
Passive Voice: The mailman is being barked at by the dog.
Active Voice: The singer is performing on stage.
Passive Voice: The performer is being watched by the audience on stage.
Active Voice: The children are playing in the playground.
Passive Voice: The playground is being used by the children to play.
Active Voice: The chef is cooking dinner.
Passive Voice: Dinner is being cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The company is launching a new product.
Passive Voice: A new product is being launched by the company.
Active Voice: The workers have finished constructing the building.
Passive Voice: The building has been constructed by the workers.
Active Voice: The chef has cooked a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal has been cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The teacher has graded the students’ exams.
Passive Voice: The students’ exams have been graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The company has released a new software update.
Passive Voice: A new software update has been released by the company.
Active Voice: The doctor has treated the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient has been treated by the doctor.
Active Voice: The artist has painted a beautiful picture.
Passive Voice: A beautiful picture has been painted by the artist.
Active Voice: The workers built a new bridge.
Passive Voice: A new bridge was built by the workers.
Active Voice: The chef cooked a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The teacher graded the students’ exams.
Passive Voice: The students’ exams were graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The company released a new software update.
Passive Voice: A new software update was released by the company.
Active Voice: The doctor treated the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient was treated by the doctor.
Active Voice: The artist painted a beautiful picture.
Passive Voice: A beautiful picture was painted by the artist.
FUTURE TENSE
Active Voice: The workers will build a new bridge.
Passive Voice: A new bridge will be built by the workers.
Active Voice: The chef will cook a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal will be cooked by the chef.
Active Voice: The teacher will grade the students’ exams.
Passive Voice: The students’ exams will be graded by the teacher.
Active Voice: The company will release a new software update.
Passive Voice: A new software update will be released by the company.
Active Voice: The doctor will treat the patient.
Passive Voice: The patient will be treated by the doctor.
Active Voice: The artist will paint a beautiful picture.
Passive Voice: A beautiful picture will be painted by the artist.
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